Ben Cherry, web developer at Twitter, takes us step by step through the Module Pattern. He introduces the standard features of Anonymous Closures and avoiding global scope, and covers advanced concepts such as augmentation, cloning, inheritance, private state and sub-modules.
Tim Caswell describes the JavaScript variable 'this', which is about current scope and current context. The only way to create scope in JavaScript is through function definitions, and in most cases the context is the receiver of the message (the object before the dot in the method call). He also talks about approaches to controlling what this references with call, apply and bind.