Sugar augments the existing JavaScript environment with helper methods on existing objects. From fixing broken support of standard methods, widening acceptable arguments, multi-lingual and improved regex support on strings, nice supplementary string methods like words(), and shortcut methods to Math object methods. Additional helpers for Dates, Objects, Functions and Regex. An library for a consistentising JavaScript across different imlementations.
Based on Simon Willison's original 2005 eTech talk, Simon expands this into a full article covering the expressive functionality of JavaScript. He covers the basics of JavaScript: literals, variables, functions, scope, control flow, objects, classes, inner functions and closures. Everything a developer needs to know before diving into more advanced JavaScript.