From Mozilla: An overview of the object-oriented capabilities of JavaScript. This covers OO concepts of classes and objects, instances, abstraction, encapsulation and polymorphism as done in JavaScript with functions and prototypal inheritance.
Angus Croll takes the reader step-by-step through some basic JavaScript code explaining what 'this' is in each step and why. He explains how 'this' depends on the execution context, and how it is manipulated by how JavaScript functions are called (or applied or bound with bind), and how Constructors create a new context.
An explanation of scope in terms of an execution context and scope chain. Also describes how we can alter the this reference using apply and call.